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From Tulips to Bail-ins: 400 Years of Financial Crises and the Regulations They Created

From Tulips to Bail-ins: 400 Years of Financial Crises and the Regulations They Created

  • 20% Discount Across All Autumn 2026 Programmes | Register by 4 September 2026

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Highlights

  • Live Online

  • 3 CPD Units | 3 Hours


The EIMF Live Online Learning Experience

Participants will receive access to the recorded sessions of the course.

EIMF subject-matter experts deliver engaging and interactive courses across a broad spectrum of areas, that can be enjoyed in the comfort of your own chosen environment. Read more


Course Overview

Financial crises are not freak events — they are recurring patterns driven by leverage, opacity and regulatory drift. This 3-hour masterclass traces four landmark crises across four centuries, drawing direct lines to the frameworks professionals work under today, including MiFID II, AIFMD, Basel III, BRRD, and CySEC’s supervisory priorities.

The 2012–2013 Cyprus Banking Crisis receives particular focus as the bail-in that reshaped EU resolution law. Participants will attain a practical crisis-analysis framework and a clear understanding of how each regulatory response changed what is expected of them.


Training Objectives

  • Identify the structural patterns common to financial crises: leverage, asset bubbles, regulatory failure and contagion.

  • Trace the evolution of financial regulation from the Great Depression to Basel III, MiFID II, AIFMD and BRRD — understanding why each framework was created.

  • Understand the bail-in mechanism, deposit guarantee rules and the BRRD through the lens of the Cyprus 2013 crisis.

  • Connect historical crisis lessons to CySEC’s supervisory priorities and the obligations of regulated entities.

  • Apply the six-point crisis-analysis framework to current vulnerabilities and recognise early warning signs.


Training Outline

THE ANATOMY OF A FINANCIAL CRISIS

· What is a financial crisis? (Reinhart & Rogoff framework)

· Five preconditions: leverage, liquidity mismatch, opacity, herd behaviour, regulatory drift

· The six-point analytical lens applied across all case studies

THE GREAT DEPRESSION (1929) — When Governments Step In

· The Roaring Twenties: credit boom, equity speculation and consumer leverage

· The crash: Black Thursday, bank runs and financial contagion

· The New Deal response: SEC (1934), Glass-Steagall, FDIC and deposit insurance

REGULATION SPOTLIGHTHow the 1929 crash created the SEC model that inspired CySEC’s design and why investor protection rules trace back to this era

THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS (2008) — Too Big to Fail

· Subprime lending, CDOs, credit-rating failure and the Lehman collapse

· Regulatory failure: Basel II, shadow banking and off-balance-sheet opacity

· Post-2008 architecture: Basel III, Dodd-Frank, MiFID II, AIFMD, EMIR

REGULATION SPOTLIGHTMiFID II obligations for CySEC-regulated firms: suitability, cost disclosures and product oversight

REGULATION SPOTLIGHTAIFMD: authorisation, delegation, depositary and reporting for Cypriot fund managers

THE CYPRUS BANKING CRISIS (2012–2013) — The Bail-in That Changed Europe

· Background: offshore hub, Greek PSI exposure, banking sector 8× GDP

· The bail-in: first haircut on uninsured deposits over €100,000; capital controls and recovery

· Discussion: Was the bail-in the right decision? What would have happened otherwise?

REGULATION SPOTLIGHTBRRD — bail-in hierarchy and MREL requirements

REGULATION SPOTLIGHTDeposit Guarantee Schemes — the €100,000 rule: what it covers and what it does not

REGULATION SPOTLIGHTCySEC post-2013: supervisory intensification, AML/KYC overhaul and ongoing obligations

CONNECTING THE DOTS — PATTERNS AND TODAY’S RISKS

· Rapid-fire: Tulip Mania (1637), Oil Crisis (1973), Asian Crisis (1997)

· Today’s vulnerabilities: AI concentration risk, private credit growth, geopolitical fragmentation

REGULATION SPOTLIGHTICAAP, SREP and stress-testing obligations for CySEC-regulated firms under market stress


Who Should Attend

  • Compliance officers and regulatory affairs professionals at CySEC-regulated entities

  • Portfolio managers and risk officers at AIFMs, UCITS managers and investment firms

  • Fund administrators, depositary officers and internal auditors

  • Investment advisers and client-facing wealth management professionals seeking CPD credits

  • Finance directors, CFOs and treasury professionals at regulated entities

  • Banking, legal and accounting professionals in financial services

  • Finance graduates, CFA candidates and early-career professionals seeking practical market context


Training Style

Masterclass format combining short lectures with structured case-study analysis, live polling and guided group discussion. Each crisis is treated as a forensic investigation — participants examine the evidence, diagnose the regulatory failure and debate the policy response. Designed to be intellectually stimulating, Cyprus-relevant and immediately applicable to daily professional practice.


CPD Recognition

This programme may be approved for up to 3 CPD units in Financial Regulation. Eligibility criteria and CPD Units are verified directly by your association, regulator or other bodies which you hold membership.


In-house Training

For groups within the same organisation, this course may be customized to meet any specific needs and delivered in-house.


Facilitators

  • Kypros Neocleous

    Kypros Neocleous

    Kypros Neocleous has 15 years of experience within the financial services industry. He is an experienced Fund Manager with sound knowledge in research and analysis, with strong analytical skills and strong understanding of investment markets and experience in fund management. He has experience in various asset classes and in several strategies. Kypros has gone through various positions in the investment services sector where he served as a Trader, Investment Analyst, Portfolio and Fund Manager as well as Investment Adviser. Currently, Kypros is an Executive Director, General Manager, Board member and member of the Investment Committee of IC Realty Ltd. He is also serving as Director and Board member in other companies, including Alternative investment Funds and companies being in the EdTech and Real Estate development. Finally, Kypros has successful deliver several lectures for the past 6 years in CFA Level 1, Microsoft Excel and AIF & AIFM law. Kypros is a CFA Charterholder and certified with the Advanced Certificate from CySEC. He holds a Master’s degree in Banking and Finance from Newcastle University, UK and holds a BSc in Statistics and Insurance Science from University of Piraeus, Greece.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • When will I receive my invoice?

    The invoice is issued on the day the course starts.

  • What payment methods are accepted?

    Payments can be made by bank transfer, cheque, or credit card.

  • When will my certificate be issued?

    Certificates are issued within 7–10 days after the course has been completed, provided that the invoice has been paid.

  • How can I access my certificate?

    Once your certificate has been issued, you will receive an automated email from Cademy notifying you that it is available.

    Click the Get Your Certificate button in the email to download your certificate.

    You can also access it from your Cademy account:

    1. Log in to your Cademy account from https://cademy.io
    2. Click on My Account from the top-right corner.
    3. From the drop-down menu select My Courses and Bookings.
    4. Choose the relevant course.
    5. Under Participants, click the three dots located next to your name. 
    6. Select Get Certificate.
  • Where can I access the course material?

    To access the course materials, such as presentations and recordings:

    1. Log in to your Cademy account from https://cademy.io
    2. Click on My Account from the top-right corner.
    3. From the drop-down menu select My Courses and Bookings.
    4. Choose the relevant course.
    5. Under Extra Details, you will find all the available course materials.

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